Having been involved in church life for a very long time now, when I think about these last couple of decades, it’s very clear to me that there was more unity in the Church when we were living under Summorum Pontificum than we are now recently under Traditionis Custodes.

I’m old enough to remember when the liturgy wars were raging after the Second Vatican Council and people were being judged and stereotyped depending on what their liturgical leanings were. That raged for a long time well into the 1990s.

I recall that things began to mellow a bit after John Paul allowed the indult, and then under Summorum Pontificum we came to a certain peaceful, at least peaceful coexistence. People were [not] judging harshly those who had different styles of worship. To me, it seemed we were living with a greater degree of harmony with those who preferred a more traditional style of worship or those who preferred a more contemporary style of worship.

I believe Pope Benedict was very wise in the vision that he had. He understood the rupture that had taken place. He lived through it. He saw how the faith of Catholics was very seriously challenged, damaged, I’ve heard of cases even destroyed, because of very quick, radical changes in the way the liturgy was carried out. And he saw that we needed to somehow come to what he called this internal reconciliation with the Church’s forms of worship.

I believe his vision was that with both forms of the Mass — he came up with this idea of Ordinary and Extraordinary Forms. That is, the way the Missal issued by Pope Paul VI after the Second Vatican Council, how the form of the Mass that we have today and the Missal as it was issued right before the Second Vatican Council. If both forms of worship, both Missals, forms of the Mass are celebrated and they both are familiar and comfortable with Catholics, they can comfortably worship in both forms of the Mass, that there will eventually be an organic convergence of the church’s worship.

He understood that it would be a mistake to repeat that idea of forming a committee to design a Missal. The mistake would be — there may be a desire for some kind of convergence between the two forms, but the way to do it is not to get a committee of scholars to sit down and draft a liturgy. It has to happen organically. Pope Benedict understood that this would take a long time — generations, maybe even centuries — with people worshipping with both forms of the Mass to come to a unified worship in the church.

I do believe that, and I’ve seen that certainly after the Second Vatican Council, people attached more to the traditional way of worship have been stigmatized and marginalized in the church. And I think that foments division. Some people felt alienated from the church. I fear that that might begin to happen again.

I recall, you know, Pope John XXIII‘s speech opening the Second Vatican Council, that the church now prefers the medicine of compassion and mercy rather than taking up the weapons of punishment.

And so I think he said this especially with regard to those who are not of the family of faith that we are, perhaps feel alienated from the church, that we reach out to them with patience and understanding. I think the vision of St. John XXIII needs to be applied as well to the times in which we are living, that we can try to deal with each other with greater understanding, so we can live with a peaceful harmony, and respecting people’s desire for—we must, we have to admit, we have different styles of worship in the church now. There is a certain degree of latitude for that. We have to respect people’s desire for that.

Some people are fed by some styles of worship or traditions within the church, others perhaps by some other traditions. So long as we are all in conformity with the liturgical guidelines of the church and what the church expects of us, I think we need to respect that and allow us to move forward using everything that works to bring souls to Christ.

We see there are different ecclesial movements. There’s a revival of Catholic tradition. These are all different movements within the church that are reaching some people or others. But what is important is what is working. Let’s keep focusing on what is working, because the ultimate point of it all is to bring souls to Christ so that they might know His love and His salvation and come to share life with Him forever in heaven.

Transcribed from a YouTube video of San Francisco’s Archbishop Cordileone by Tribune Chrétienne (2026, October 8)

Watch Archbishop Cordileone here.