Pope Francis has recommended that priests should limit their homilies to ten minutes: “After 8 minutes, preaching gets dispersive and no one understands. Never go over 10 minutes, ever! This is very important.” Of course, these were simply informal comments. There is no question here of an ecclesiastical directive or a formal canonical limit.

Personally, I’m inclined to agree that homilies should be fairly short—St. John Chrysostom notwithstanding to the contrary. Chrysostom means “golden-mouthed”, and some of his sermons lasted more than two hours, while others merely took “less than thirty minutes”. Of course, in those days, people did not sit in pews but either stood or walked around, often while chatting with their neighbors. Nonetheless, Pope St. Pius X named John Chrysostom the patron saint of preachers.

Faced with a long homily these days, sitting in reasonable comfort, we might instead let our minds wander or even doze off. I would hate to admit the number of times I’ve returned home without being able to remember even what the Gospel was about. So perhaps ten minutes is not an unreasonable upper limit. If so, I would expect homilies at daily Mass to be shorter. And I’ve known some priests who were famous for giving homilies of one or two sentences—homilies that were very hard to forget.

Still, while I am a fan of homiletic prudence, I’m not a fan of excessive regulation of preaching. I suspect, for example, that very few of those who attend daily Mass really need a homily at all, and I can still remember my boyhood when we didn’t get one except on Sunday. I’m almost always in a hurry at daily Mass, since the workday can’t start until it’s over. I try to slow myself down by making a deliberate holy hour before, after, or surrounding daily morning Mass. If I don’t make time then, I know “I’ll be too busy” later.

In this “efficiency mode”, my own preference is to hear something from the priest after the Gospel, but it upsets my precious schedule if the homily is longer than a few minutes. And if it goes to fifteen or twenty minutes…well, let’s just say that the last time my watch broke, I decided not to replace it, mostly for spiritual reasons.

In the same cantankerous spirit, I remember recently that my timeliness hero, Timothy Cardinal Dolan of New York, exclaimed in September of 2023 that Sunday Masses that take 90 minutes are too long. A few months later, my older brother (who is a deacon serving at a parish in Florida) mentioned that the Sunday masses in their church, where the number of communicants is extremely small by our standards here in the Diocese of Arlington, were typically about an hour-and-a-half in length. Like Cardinal Dolan, I suggested that 90 minutes was pretty long. He agreed, but considered it a sign of life….

From Jeff Mirus on the Catholic Thing