At an upcoming Mass in Manhattan, Bishop Ronald Hicks will become the 11th archbishop of New York. But during the Feb. 6 installation in St. Patrick’s Cathedral, the Chicago native will also be the latest addition to another sort of lineage.

Archbishop-designate Hicks is set to become the fourth former deputy of Chicago’s Cardinal Blase Cupich to be named to a major American see in just the past 13 months.

The three other prelates who fit the bill are Archbishop Jeffrey Grob of Milwaukee, Archbishop Michael McGovern of Omaha, and Archbishop Robert Casey of Cincinnati, each of whom was installed as an archbishop in 2025.

Along with Archbishop-designate Hicks, Cardinal Cupich promoted each to a key archdiocesan-wide position after his 2015 arrival in Chicago, like vicar general and chancellor; all but Archbishop McGovern went on to serve as one of his auxiliary bishops. And once the New York installation is complete, the four will account for more than 12% of all U.S. Latin Rite archbishops, the upper echelon of Church leadership in the country.

The significant number of new archbishops who have worked under and been elevated by Cardinal Cupich, a longtime member of the Vatican’s Dicastery for Bishops and one of the most progressive prelates in the country, underscores the considerable influence the Chicago cardinal has exerted on the U.S. episcopal landscape over the past decade.

“Cardinal Cupich has been very eager to take his role at the dicastery seriously, and we’re seeing the fruits of that,” said Michael Heinlein, a Catholic commentator and biographer of Cardinal Cupich’s predecessor in Chicago, the late Cardinal Francis George.

What’s more, the sizable and significant “coaching tree,” or episcopal network, which has formed around Cardinal Cupich, doesn’t just secure the 76-year-old prelate’s legacy as one of the most important American Churchmen of his generation. It also raises questions about how his influence will endure in the American hierarchy even after his active ministry ends.

In addition to Cardinal Cupich’s decade-long membership in the Dicastery for Bishops, which vets potential bishops and makes recommendations to the pope, his influence has been aided by his reportedly close rapport with the late Pope Francis. The Argentinian Pontiff saw the Chicago prelate as his “eyes and ears” in the United States and elevated him early on in his pontificate.

The relationship allowed Cardinal Cupich to influence appointments beyond those involving his former subordinates, such as Cardinal Robert McElroy’s placement in the Archdiocese of Washington after a Cardinal Cupich-led lobbying effort.

Cardinal Cupich’s influence has also come through in the sizable number of auxiliary bishops appointed to Chicago during his time there.

Since he became a member of the Dicastery for Bishops in 2016, the archdiocese has had bumper crops in 2018, 2020 and 2025, totaling 11 new auxiliary bishop appointments. By comparison, the Archdioceses of Los Angeles and New York combined have had only 10 new auxiliary bishops named during this same stretch.

The phenomenon provided a moment of levity at this past November’s U.S. bishops meeting in Baltimore, when the gathered bishops began to laugh as five Chicago auxiliaries in a row were named during the introduction of new bishops. The Windy City auxiliaries accounted for nearly 50% of the 13 new bishops introduced at the meeting.

The Vatican has drawn heavily from Cardinal Cupich’s auxiliary bishops when looking to fill diocesan vacancies. But some Chicago clerics, such as the Diocese of Peoria’s Bishop Louis Tylka, have also made the jump straight to diocesan leadership. Bishop Tylka was named to the Illinois diocese in 2020, after having served as the Cardinal Cupich-appointed chair of Chicago’s archdiocesan priest council since 2015.

Church watchers told the Register that when it comes to playing “kingmaker” in U.S. episcopal appointments, Cardinal Cupich has no present-day peer. His episcopal network is more expansive and includes more prominent postings than any other currently serving American ordinary…..

A source in Chicago said the cardinal vetoes so-called “culture warriors,” a derogatory term used to describe those who take public stands against progressive-backed departures from Christian morality in wider society and generate “negative press” for the Church. For instance, the “minor exorcism” performed by Springfield’s Bishop Thomas Paprocki in 2013 in response to Illinois legalizing so-called “gay marriage” was highlighted as the kind of action that “is not looked upon favorably” by Cardinal Cupich and would get a candidate blocked from advancement….

“I wouldn’t be surprised if he was on the phone all the time asking Cardinal Cupich, ‘What would you do?’” regarding administrative challenges in New York, the source said, from personnel issues to parish closures.

The ongoing connection Cardinal Cupich is likely to maintain with his former deputies could be significant if he intends to try to influence American ecclesial affairs from retirement.

For instance, the cardinal could continue his long-standing push for the USCCB to no longer describe opposition to abortion as a “preeminent priority” in election-year guidance. Notably, all of the former Cardinal Cupich deputies mentioned in this article signed a 2021 letter co-authored by the cardinal that called for the bishops’ conference to suspend discussion on barring pro-abortion politicians from the Eucharist.

A proactive second act for an aged-out cardinal wouldn’t be unprecedented. Before his fall from grace, McCarrick played the role of “kingmaker” for years after his 2006 retirement. Rocco Palmo reported that Pope Francis considered the former cardinal-archbishop of Washington to be “a hero” of his, and McCarrick reportedly influenced the appointments of Cardinal Joseph Tobin to Newark and even Cardinal Cupich himself.

The presence of members of Cardinal Cupich’s network in the hierarchy could also help to protect the cardinal’s name and legacy. One instance of this kind of dynamic may have already been on display, when Archbishop Grob demurred when asked to weigh in on Cardinal Cupich’s controversial decision to give an archdiocesan award to Sen. Dick Durbin, a proponent of abortion rights. Durbin ultimately declined the award following the backlash….

From the National Catholic Register